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Paediatric hernia and hydrocele are common conditions in infants and young children, presenting as swelling in the groin or scrotum. Hernias occur when a part of the intestine slips through a weak spot, while hydroceles form due to fluid collection around the testis. Early diagnosis and proper surgical evaluation help prevent complications and ensure safe, effective treatment.

Paediatric Hernia

A paediatric inguinal hernia appears as a noticeable swelling in the groin that may increase when the child cries or strains. It does not heal on its own and needs timely surgical correction to avoid the intestine getting trapped.

• Visible groin/scrotal swelling, especially on crying.
• Caused by an unclosed inguinal canal after birth.
• Does not resolve naturally — surgery is required.
• Early treatment prevents incarceration (trapped intestine).
• Laparoscopic repair gives quick and safe recovery.

Paediatric Hydrocele

A hydrocele is a painless, soft swelling around the testis caused by fluid collection. It is harmless and often disappears by 1–2 years of age, though persistent or increasing hydroceles may need surgery.

• Fluid-filled swelling around the testis.
• Common in newborn boys.
• Often resolves naturally in early childhood.
• Surgery needed if large or persistent.
• Simple, safe outpatient procedure.